Umsebenzi wezihluzo zoMoya

Intshukumo I-injini idinga ukufunxa umoya omninzi ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza.Ukuba umoya awuhluzwanga, uthuli olumisiwe emoyeni lufakwe kwi-cylinder, oluya kukhawulezisa ukunxiba kweqela lepiston kunye ne-cylinder.Amasuntswana amakhulu angena phakathi kwepiston kunye ne-cylinder anokubangela "ukutsalwa kwe-cylinder", eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokusebenza ezomileyo kunye nesanti.Iisihluzo somoyaifakwe phambi kwe-carburetor okanye umbhobho wokungena, kwaye idlala indima yokucoca uthuli kunye nesanti emoyeni, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba umoya owaneleyo kunye nococekileyo ungena kwi-cylinder.

Phakathi kwamawaka eenxalenye zemoto, iisihluzo somoyayinxalenye engabonakaliyo kakhulu, kuba ayihambelani ngokuthe ngqo nokusebenza kobugcisa bemoto, kodwa ekusebenziseni ngokwenene imoto, isihluzo somoya sibaluleke kakhulu kwimoto.Ubomi benkonzo (ingakumbi injini) bunempembelelo enkulu.Kwelinye icala, ukuba akukho siphumo sokuhluza isihluzo somoya, i-injini iyakutsala umoya omkhulu oqulathe uthuli namasuntswana, oko kukhokelela ekugugekeni okunzulu kwe-cylinder ye-injini;kwelinye icala, ukuba isihluzo somoya asigcinwanga ixesha elide ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, isihluzi somoya Isihluzo sokucoca sokucoca siya kugcwala uthuli emoyeni, esinganciphisi kuphela isakhono sokucoca, kodwa siphinde sithintele ukujikeleza. yomoya, okukhokelela kumxube otyebileyo kwaye injini ayisebenzi kakuhle.Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa rhoqo kwesihluzo somoya kubalulekile.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zokucoca umoya ngokubanzi: iphepha kunye nebhafu yeoli.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izihluzi zephepha ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo zokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, ubunzima obulula, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokugcinwa lula.Ukusebenza kokucoca kwento yokucoca iphepha kuphezulu kwi-99.5% okanye ngaphezulu, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-filtration ye-oil bath filter yi-95-96% phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo.Okwangoku, isihluzo somoya esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimoto sisihluzo sephepha, esahlulwe saba ziindidi ezimbini: uhlobo olomileyo kunye nohlobo olumanzi.Kwizinto zokucoca ezomileyo, emva kokucwiliswa kwioli okanye emanzini, ukuchasana kwe-filtration kuya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ugweme ukudibanisa namanzi okanye ioli xa ucoca, ngaphandle koko iindawo ezintsha kufuneka zitshintshwe.

Xa i-injini isebenza, umoya wokuphefumla uyaphazamiseka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umoya okwindlu yesihluzi somoya ungcangcazele.Ukuba uxinzelelo lomoya luguquguquka kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha luya kuchaphazela umoya othathayo we-injini.Ukongeza, eli xesha liya kwandisa ingxolo yokungena.Ukuze ucinezele ingxolo yokungena, umthamo wezindlu zokucoca umoya unokunyuswa, kwaye ezinye izahlulo nazo zicwangciswe kuyo ukunciphisa i-resonance.

Isihluzo sokucoca umoya sahlulwe saba ziindidi ezimbini: isihluzo esomileyo kunye nesihluzo esimanzi.Isixhobo sokucoca esomileyo liphepha lokucoca okanye ilaphu elingalukwanga.Ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokupasa umoya, uninzi lwezinto zokucoca zicutshungulwa ngemibimbi emininzi.Xa into yokucoca ingcoliswe kancinci, inokucocwa ngomoya ocinezelweyo.Xa isihluzo singcoliswe kakhulu, kufuneka sitshintshwe ngesitsha ngexesha.

Qhagamshelana nathi