I-China Customs ikhuphe idatha ngoDisemba 15 ukuba kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala zalo nyaka, ixabiso lilonke lorhwebo phakathi kweTshayina neRashiya laliyi-8.4341 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka wama-24%, ukudlula inqanaba lika-2020 lilonke. unyaka.Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba, ukuthunyelwa kwelizwe lam eRashiya kwakuyi-384.49 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukwanda kwe-21.9%;impahla evela eRashiya ibiyi 458.92 billion yuan, ukwanda kwe 25.9%.
Ngokwezibalo, ngaphezu kwe-70% yeemveliso ezithunyelwa eRashiya ziyimveliso yamandla kunye neemveliso zamaminerali, apho ukungeniswa kwamalahle kunye negesi yendalo kuye kwanda ngokukhawuleza.Phakathi kwabo, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba, i-China ingenisa i-298.72 yezigidigidi zee-yuan zeemveliso zamandla ezivela eRashiya, ukwanda kwe-44,2%;intsimbi ekrwada kunye nentsimbi ekrwada ekrwada kumazwe angaphandle kwaba 26.57 billion yuan, ukwanda 21.7%, ebalwa 70,9% yelizwe lam lilonke ukungenisa evela eRashiya ngexesha elifanayo.Phakathi kwazo, ioli ekrwada ethengwe kumazwe angaphandle yayingama-232.81 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-30.9%;amalahle angeniswa kumazwe angaphandle kunye ne-lignite beziyi-41.79 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-171.3%;igesi yendalo evela kumazwe angaphandle yayizibhiliyoni ezingama-24.12 zeeyuan, ukwanda kwe-74.8%;intsimbi ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle yaba 9.61 billion yuan, ukwanda 2.6%.Ngokuphathelele ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ilizwe lam lithumele i-76.36 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan zeemveliso zabasebenzi eRashiya, ukwanda kwe-2.2%.
Isithethi soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo lwaseTshayina sathi kwinkomfa yabezindaba rhoqo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ukuba kwiinyanga ezili-11 zokuqala, urhwebo lwamazwe amabini aseSino-Russian lubonisa ubukhulu becala amabala amathathu aqaqambileyo: Okokuqala, isikali sorhwebo sifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu.Kubalwa kwiidola zaseMelika, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba kulo nyaka, ukurhweba kwe-China-Russia kwimpahla yayiyi-130.43 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba idlule i-140 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US unyaka wonke, ukubeka irekhodi eliphezulu.I-China iya kugcina iwonga lelona qabane likhulu laseRashiya leminyaka eli-12 ilandelelana.Okwesibini kukulungelelaniswa okuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo.Kwiinyanga zokuqala ze-10, umthamo wezorhwebo we-Sino-Russian oomatshini kunye nombane wawuyi-33,68 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-37,1%, i-29.1% yomthamo worhwebo lwamazwe amabini, ukwanda kweepesenti ze-2.2 ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo;Iinqwelo-mafutha zaseTshayina kunye neenxalenye ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zazisisi-1.6 seebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, kwaye ezithunyelwa eRashiya zazisisi-2.1 sebhiliyoni.Idola yaseMelika inyuke kakhulu nge-206% kunye ne-49%;inyama yenkomo evela eRashiya yayiziitoni ezili-15 000, ngokuphindwe ngesi-3,4 kwelo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo.I-China iye yaba yeyona ndawo inkulu yokuthumela ngaphandle kwenyama yenkomo yaseRashiya.Okwesithathu luphuhliso olunamandla lweendlela ezintsha zoshishino.Intsebenziswano ye-e-commerce yaseSino-Russian iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza.Ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokugcina iimpahla zaseRashiya phesheya kunye namaqonga e-e-commerce kuqhubeka ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye uthungelwano lwentengiso nokusasaza luye lwaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo, nto leyo ekhuthaze ukukhula okuthe gqolo korhwebo lwamazwe amabini.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, phantsi kwesikhokelo esicwangcisiweyo seentloko ezimbini zamazwe, i-China ne-Russia ziye zoyisa ifuthe lobhubhane kwaye zakhuthaza urhwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabini ukuze ziphelise lo mkhwa.Kwangaxeshanye, urhwebo lwezolimo lwaqhubeka lukhula.Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ukuthengwa kwe-oyile ye-rapeseed, i-barley kunye nezinye iimveliso zezolimo zase-China ezivela e-Russia ziye zanda kakhulu.Phakathi kwabo, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba, i-China ingenisa iitoni ze-304,000 zeoli ye-rapeseed kunye neoli ye-mustard evela eRashiya, ukwanda kwe-59.5%, kunye ne-75,000 yeetoni zebhali, ukwanda kwamaxesha angama-37.9.Ngo-Okthobha, i-COFCO yangenisa iitoni ezingama-667 zengqolowa evela eRashiya yaza yafika e-Heihe Port.Eli lilizwe lokuqala laseTshayina elikhulu lokungeniswa kwengqolowa kwiMpuma Ekude yaseRashiya.
Isithethi seSebe lezoRhwebo laseTshayina lathi kwinyathelo elilandelayo, iChina iya kuqhubeka isebenza ngokusondeleyo neRashiya ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo isivumelwano esifikelelwe ziintloko ezimbini zombuso, nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo nokukhula korhwebo lwamazwe amabini: Okokuqala, ukudibanisa amandla emveli, izimbiwa, ezolimo kunye namahlathi kunye norhwebo lweempahla ezininzi.;Okwesibini kukwandisa iindawo ezintsha zokukhula ezifana noqoqosho lwedijithali, i-biomedicine, i-teknoloji entsha, i-green and low-carbon, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweemveliso zoomatshini kunye nombane, i-e-commerce ewela umda kunye norhwebo lwenkonzo;"Ukuhlanganiswa okunzima" I-China Unicom iya kuphucula inqanaba lokuququzelela urhwebo;eyesine kukwandisa iindlela ezimbini zotyalo-mali kunye nentsebenziswano yeeprojekthi zekhontrakthi ukukhuthaza ukukhula korhwebo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-23-2021