Indlela yokwahlula Amanzi kwiGasoline?

Indlela yokwahlula amanzi-oyile:

1. Indlela yokucoca

Indlela yokuhluza kukudlulisa amanzi amdaka ngesixhobo esinezibhobho okanye umaleko wokuhluza owenziwe ngohlobo oluthile lwegranular, kwaye usebenzise ukucanda kwayo, ukukhangela, ukungqubana kwe-inertial kunye neminye imisebenzi yokususa izinto eziqinileyo kunye neoyile kumanzi amdaka kunye neminye imisebenzi. ezinye izinto eziyingozi.

2. Indlela yokwahlula umxhuzulane

Ukwahlulwa komxhuzulane yindlela yonyango esisiseko eqhelekileyo, esebenzisa umahluko woxinaniso phakathi kwe-oyile namanzi kunye nokungahambelani kwe-oyile namanzi ukwahlula amathontsi e-oyile, izinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo kunye namanzi akwimeko engatshintshiyo okanye equkuqelayo.Amathontsi e-oyile asasazwa emanzini ahamba kancinci aze alale phantsi kwentshukumo ye-buoyancy.Isantya esidadayo samathontsi e-oyile sixhomekeke kubungakanani bamathontsi yeoli, umahluko phakathi kweoyile namanzi, imo yokuqukuqela kunye ne-viscosity yolwelo.Ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo bunokuchazwa ngemithetho efana neStokes kunye neNewton.

3. Ukwahlukana kwe-Centrifugal

Indlela yokwahlula i-Centrifugal kukujikelezisa isikhongozeli esinamanzi amdaka aneoyile ngesantya esiphezulu ukwenza intsimi yamandla e-centrifugal.Ngenxa yoxinaniso olwahlukeneyo lwamasuntswana aqinileyo, amathontsi e-oyile kunye namanzi amdaka, amandla e-centrifugal afunyenweyo nawo ahlukile, ukuze asuse amasuntswana aqinileyo kunye namathontsi eoli kumanzi amdaka.

4. Indlela yokudada

Indlela yeFlotation, ekwabizwa ngokuba yindlela yokudada emoyeni, bubuchwephesha bokucocwa kwamanzi obuphandwayo kwaye bukhuthazwa ngokuqhubekayo ekhaya naphesheya.Indlela kukungenisa umoya okanye enye igesi emanzini ukuvelisa amaqamza omoya acolekileyo, ukuze amanye amathontsi eoyile amancinci anqunyanyisiweyo kunye namasuntswana aqinileyo emanzini ancanyatheliswe kumaqamza omoya, kwaye adada kumphezulu wamanzi kunye namaqamza omoya ukuya. yenza i-scum (i-oyile-equlethe umaleko we-foam), uze usebenzise i-oil skimmer efanelekileyo.

5. Indlela ye-Biological oxidation

I-Biological oxidation yindlela yokucoca amanzi amdaka ngokusebenzisa isenzo se-biochemical of microorganisms.I-oyile yi-hydrocarbon organic matter enokwahlulwa ibe yi-carbon dioxide kunye namanzi ngemisebenzi yobomi efana ne-metabolism yi-microorganisms.I-organic matter kumanzi amdaka anamafutha ininzi kwi-dissolved and emulsified state, kwaye i-BOD5 iphezulu, enenzuzo kwi-oxidation yezinto eziphilayo.

6. Indlela yeMichiza

Indlela yekhemikhali, ekwabizwa ngokuba yindlela yekhemikhali, yindlela yokongeza imichiza yokuguqula izinto ezingcolisa amanzi amdaka zibe zizinto ezingenabungozi ngamanyathelo ekhemikhali, ukuze amanzi amdaka acocwe.Iindlela zekhemikhali ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziyi-neutralization, imvula, i-coagulation, i-redox kunye nokunye.I-coagulation isetyenziswa ikakhulu kumanzi amdaka anamafutha.Indlela yokudibanisa kukudibanisa umlinganiselo othile we-flocculant kumanzi amdaka anamafutha.Emva kwe-hydrolysis emanzini, i-micelle ehlanjululweyo kunye neoli e-emulsified ehlanjululweyo iqulunqwa ukuvelisa ukungathathi hlangothi kombane, i-oil particles aggregate, ubukhulu be-particle buba bukhulu, kwaye i-flocculation yenziwa ngexesha elifanayo.Into efana ne-oyile ibhengeza amathontsi e-oyile acolekileyo, kwaye emva koko yahlula i-oyile kunye namanzi ngendlela yentlenga okanye ukudada komoya.